[1] This article was first submitted on January 2024. However, in the intervening months, as predicted in the article, it is observed that the pro-US/NATO wings of the Turkish capitalist class and its affiliated ruling and opposition political ...

The social sciences too often define political parties as institutions seeking to obtain political power. This aspiration attributed to political parties is used to distinguish political parties from interest groups. ...

[1] Social-Chauvinists and Internationalists, Lenin Collected Works, Progress Publishers, 1964, Moscow, Volume 24, pages 324-325. ...

[1] Foster, William Z.; “Üç Enternasyonal Tarihi” (“History of the Three Internationals”), Yazılama Yayınları, November 2011, p.296 [2] Piatnitsky, O. ...

Status of Women Before the Establishment of the Republic The AKP government, which came to power in 2002, devalued women’s labor in line with both contemporary needs of capitalism and aggravated oppression on them as part of religionization. ...

[1] Lenin, Vladimir Ilich; Letters From Affar, Collected Works 23, page 297. [2] Rosa Luxemburg; What Does the Spartacus League Want? ...

[1] MacFarquhar, N., “As Syrian war drags on, jihadists take bigger role”, The New York Times, July 29, 2012. [2] “Irish Libyans join rebels trying to oust Gadafy”, Irish Times, August 13, 2011. [3] Ibid. ...

[1] Engels, F., “The Condition of the Working Class in England”, in Collected Works, vol.4, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1975, p.297. ...

[1] The speech of German industrialist Alfredd Krupp addressed to his workers in 1877. GREBING Helga; History of the German Labour Movement, Berg Publishers, 1985, p.53. ...

[1] Rothermund, Dietmar, The Global Impact of the Great Depression, 1929-1939, Routledge: London and New York, 1996, p.16. ...