On the basis of our world view and our constitutional principles, the Communist Party is the Party of the working class, its conscious and organized ideological and political vanguard, its supreme form of organization. It is a revolutionary organization of like-minded volunteers and fights for the overthrow of capitalism and the building of the socialist–communist society, in which all exploitation of man by man and all forms of private ownership of the means of production will be abolished and a higher standard of living and rights for the people, equality of opportunities and rights, all-round social progress will be guaranteed.
Its strategic goal is the conquest of revolutionary workers’ power, the dictatorship of the proletariat, for socialist construction. The Party is fully aware that socialist construction will be the task of the working class, at the head of all those who suffer from capital’s power, and of its substantial participation both in the struggle to win it, and in the process of safeguarding and consolidating it.
The working class, which is the vehicle of socialist change and leads the struggle to overthrow capitalism, is striving not only for its own liberation, but for the liberation of all working people.
For these reasons, it is a historical necessity for the CP to exist in every country and to grow stronger in the society in which it operates. In order to win its fight against daily oppression of capital and to end the exploitation of man by man, the working class needs its own independent political organization, a revolutionary Party capable of guiding its struggle for its vital interests and the construction of a new higher society, the socialist–communist one.
The organization, functioning and activity of the CP to realize these noble aims is guided by the world view of Marxism–Leninism and proletarian internationalism. The CP is inspired by the first attempt in history at workers’ power, the Paris Commune (1871), and even more so by the first victorious Socialist Revolution in Russia in October 1917. It draws lessons from the positive and negative experiences of socialist construction in the 20th century, above all in the USSR. It grasps the lesson that the class struggle continues until all sources of social inequality and all forms of private ownership of the means of production are abolished. The CP is guided by the lessons of the class struggles in its country, by the heroic struggles of previous generations of revolutionaries.
The CP studies the socio-economic and political developments in the country, in the continent in which it operates and in the world as a whole, based on its world view and with the aim of developing it. It can and must formulate its programme, strategy and tactics on this basis.
The transition from the capitalist society, which is going through a deep crisis, to a socialist society presupposes the conquest of political power by the working class, the socialization of the concentrated means of production, the creation of producer cooperatives in agriculture, the central scientific planning of social production and services and the workers’ control, which will liberate the creative activity of the workers and the youth.
In the conditions of its country, each CP struggles with all its might to make the working class and the popular strata aware of this need. In this framework, it exhausts every opportunity in its daily struggles to defend the lives of the working people, their economic, political, trade union and cultural rights and freedoms.
In this struggle, it seeks the unity of the working class, regardless of speciality, educational level, nationality, cultural and linguistic traditions, religion, sex and sexual orientation. It seeks the alliance of the working class with the poor farmers and self-employed urban middle classes, in a people’s anti-monopoly and anti-capitalist alliance of struggle for a radical way out of the impasses of the system.
The organizational structure and operation of a CP are determined by its aims and its revolutionary character. Its fundamental principle is democratic centralism. The consistent application of democratic centralism, in all its aspects, is necessary for the ideological, political and organizational unity of the Party and a necessary condition for it to achieve its goals.
Each CP is based on the principle of proletarian internationalism. It bases its internationalism on the common interests of the working class, on the common necessity and goal of socialism–communism in every capitalist country. It educates its members in the spirit of proletarian internationalism, international solidarity and cooperation with the working people all over the world. It fulfils its internationalist obligations consistently and participates in the struggle for the regroupment, for the ideological and strategic unity and the strengthening of the international communist movement. The CP struggles against all manifestations of fascism, nationalism, chauvinism and racism, and identifies patriotism with the class struggle.
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